Acts 1:1-2:13 and I Corinthians 1:23
The book of Acts records that in the days following Christ’s crucifixion, a mere group of 120 of his followers had gathered in Jerusalem. This was a considerably smaller number of individuals than what might be expected given the large number of those who had enthusiastically greeted Jesus as He made his way into the city just days before His death. It is not difficult to imagine the anxiety and apprehension that must have consumed the thoughts of these remaining followers. Undoubtedly, many would have feared the possibility that they would likewise face harsh treatment from the authorities because of their association with Jesus, while a sense of confusion and unrest about the future would have been prevalent among all. Surely the movement that Jesus started in Galilee could not end so abruptly and tragically, they would have thought. But if this is not the end, what should they expect to happen next?
This small but dedicated group of Jesus’ remaining followers would have hardly seemed capable of launching a major movement that would sweep the Roman world. Even after their fears and concerns were put to rest because of their encounter with the resurrected Christ, they still lacked political clout, had few financial resources, and could offer a message that was, in the words of the Apostle Paul, “a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles” (1 Corinthians 1:23). Despite the many obstacles facing the early church, the movement quickly began to expand. In just a short period of time, it had transitioned from being a largely regional movement, associated with Judaism, to an independent movement permeating the Roman world.
Upon reflection, please answer the following questions.
- As you think about the early growth of the church, what factors do you believe may have contributed to its rapid advancement?
- Can the expansion of the church be attributed primarily or exclusively to cultural factors or historical developments?
- What does your study of the early growth of the church reveal to you about God’s providence and care for his people?
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