One of the distinctives of Historic Baptists is the topic of the separation of church and state. Although the Bible does not use this term, Scripture warns that believers must maintain a biblical worldview in light of secular governmental authorities. Since many rulers, kings and officials lead from a position of human power and authority, they often have little or no relationship with the Creator God. Therefore, true Christians often find themselves conflicted when they know what the Bible says about how they should live, and then find themselves faced with political mandates handed down that are contrary to God’s Word. This has been a challenge for believers all throughout all history.
The term separation of church and state does not occur in the Constitution either. Over the years people have started interpreting this principle as if all Christians should avoid anything to do with government or politics. Clearly, there is not a prohibition for Christians to avoid being involved in government; rather, we must be excellent citizens and do what is right societally. While Christians in public office cannot legislate spirituality, they must follow biblical principles because the Constitution, itself, is based on biblical principles.
Consider how throughout church history the principle of separation of church and state resulted in much confusion and even persecution, respond to these questions:
- What happened throughout church history when people were forced to be a part of a State Church, such as Catholicism, Anglicanism, or Lutheranism?
- Under this persecution, were people allowed to make individual choices related to their eternal destiny? Why or why not?
- How does the Scripture in 2 Corinthians 6:14-17 lead us into this complicated discussion of our roles and the cautions that must be exercised by true believers?
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