After three centuries in which Christians were harassed by government officials and experienced significant opposition in society, their fortunes changed drastically when the Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity early in the fourth century. No longer the subject of intense persecution, Christians suddenly found the highest authorities in the land embracing the faith and calling it their own. As one might expect, this led to significant changes in how Christians worshipped, lived, and even in how the church was organized. No longer meeting primarily in homes and seeking to live out their faith in a world that was hostile to the gospel message, Christians now found themselves as part of a large movement that was linked to the Roman government. As a result of these developments, the church significantly increased its visibility and influence in society.
As we think about the changes that took place in Christianity during the first three centuries, it is helpful to consider exactly what the church was called to be. Should we think of the church primarily as a universal institution, a spiritual family of local believers, or as something else entirely? Thankfully, there are several passages throughout the New Testament that give us a sense of the nature of the church and the mission of God’s people including the passage referenced above.
Upon reflection, please answer the following questions.
- As you read this passage and contemplate its significance for our understanding of the doctrine of the church, what stands out to you?
- What are some of the specific ways this passage informs our understanding of the nature of the church and its intended mission?
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