During the early-modern period, several developments took place throughout the sciences, humanities, and arts. As might be expected, the many discoveries and advancements that took place during this time often resulted in elevated estimations of humanity’s potential. For many, it certainly seemed as though there was nothing humanity could not achieve, and that mankind was fully capable of discerning truth by utilizing human reason. A clearly more sobering picture of humanity is presented by Jeremiah, the so-called “weeping prophet” who lived through the harrowing days of the Babylonian invasion of Jerusalem and the surrounding area. Rather than praising the accomplishments or abilities of man, Jeremiah reminds us that the one who is blessed by God is the one who trusts in the Lord because the human heart is deceitful and beyond cure (Jer 17:7-9).
Though written several centuries ago, Jeremiah’s words seem particularly significant and profound today. Despite all the scientific discoveries that have been made in recent centuries and the accomplishments in countless arenas, humans remain unchanged. Man is still sinful by nature and prone to wickedness. The only cure for this is the work of the Spirit in the life of sinners, a work that takes place in the lives of those who trust in the sacrificial offering of Christ.
As you think about modern philosophical viewpoints that emerged during the eighteenth and nineteenth century, please answer the following questions.
- What do they seem to emphasize about the nature of humanity that stands in contradiction to what is emphasized throughout scripture?
- How might we reconcile the acts of goodness and love we often observe in humanity with what the Bible reveals about man’s sinful state and nature?
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